rule
英 [ruːl]
美[rul]
英英释义
同义词辨析
词组搭配
考试真题
实用场景例句
近义词dictate administer influence govern direct control regulate order head command instruct manage guide reign supervise lead dominate
反义词exception
- vi. 统治；管辖；裁定
- n. 统治；规则
- vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配
- n. (Rule)人名；(英)鲁尔；(塞)鲁莱
词态变化
复数: rules;第三人称单数: rules;过去式: ruled;过去分词: ruled;现在分词: ruling;
中文词源
rule 统治，支配，规则，规章
缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。
英文词源
- rule
- rule: [13] Rule is one of a largish family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, ruler, rule, pattern’ (whose close relatives rēx ‘king’ and regere ‘rule’ have also contributed royally to English vocabulary in the form of rector, regent, regiment, royal, etc). Derivatives have produced regular and regulate, while rēgula itself has given rail ‘bar’ and, via Vulgar Latin *regula and Old French reule, rule.
=> rail, raj, rector, regal, regent, regular, regulate, royal - rule (n.)
- c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (see regal). Replaced Old English wealdan.
Meaning "regulation governing play of a game, etc." is from 1690s. Phrase rule of thumb first attested 1690s. Rule of law "supremacy of impartial and well-defined laws to any individual's power" is from 1883. Meaning "strip used for making straight lines or measuring" is recorded from mid-14c. Typography sense is attested from 1680s. - rule (v.)
- c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare (see regulate). Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.
双语例句
- 1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
- 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
- 高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.
- 北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. One rule specifies that learner drivers must be supervised by adults.
- 一条规则明确规定，见习驾驶员必须有成人的监督。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.
- 该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。
来自柯林斯例句